The European migrant crisis refers to the large influx of migrants and refugees into Europe, particularly during 2015 and 2016. Many individuals fled their home countries due to conflicts, persecution, and economic hardship, with significant numbers coming from regions like Syria, Afghanistan, and Iraq. This surge put pressure on European countries to manage border security and provide humanitarian assistance. Countries such as Germany, Italy, and Greece were among the most affected, receiving hundreds of thousands of arrivals. The crisis sparked debates over immigration policies, integration, and the responsibilities of EU member states in addressing the needs of migrants and ensuring their safety.