European architecture refers to the diverse styles and structures developed across Europe throughout history. It encompasses various periods, including Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque, each characterized by unique design elements, materials, and techniques. Notable features include arches, vaulted ceilings, and intricate facades, reflecting the cultural and historical contexts of their time. In addition to historical styles, modern European architecture has evolved to include contemporary designs, such as Brutalism and Postmodernism. Architects like Zaha Hadid and Norman Foster have contributed to this evolution, blending innovation with sustainability. Overall, European architecture showcases a rich tapestry of artistic expression and engineering prowess.