European Martial Arts (EMA) refer to various fighting techniques and combat systems developed in Europe throughout history. These arts include styles such as German longsword, Italian rapier, and English wrestling, often documented in historical manuals. Practitioners study these techniques to preserve and revive the martial traditions of Europe. Many EMA practices focus on historical techniques, emphasizing both armed and unarmed combat. They often involve training with weapons like swords, daggers, and polearms, as well as grappling techniques. Today, EMA is practiced in various forms, including Historical European Martial Arts (HEMA) competitions and demonstrations, fostering a deeper understanding of European combat history.