European Jews are a diverse group of people with a rich history that dates back over a thousand years. They have lived in various countries across Europe, including Germany, Poland, and France, contributing to the cultural, economic, and social life of these nations. Their traditions and customs often reflect a blend of local influences and their own unique heritage. Throughout history, European Jews have faced significant challenges, including periods of persecution and discrimination, such as during the Holocaust in World War II. Despite these hardships, they have maintained their cultural identity and continue to celebrate their traditions, including Hanukkah and Passover, while also integrating into the broader societies in which they live.