European Civilization refers to the cultural, political, and social development that emerged in Europe over centuries. It is characterized by significant historical events, such as the Renaissance, which sparked a revival of art and learning, and the Enlightenment, which emphasized reason and individualism. Key institutions, like the Roman Catholic Church and various monarchies, played crucial roles in shaping European societies. The civilization is also marked by its diverse languages, traditions, and philosophies. Major contributions include advancements in science, literature, and philosophy, with influential figures like Socrates, Shakespeare, and Newton. Today, European Civilization continues to impact global culture and politics.