European capitals are the political and administrative centers of their respective countries in Europe. Each capital city serves as a hub for government activities, culture, and often tourism. Notable examples include Paris, the capital of France, known for its art and history, and Berlin, the capital of Germany, recognized for its modern architecture and vibrant culture. These capitals often reflect the unique identity and heritage of their nations. For instance, Rome, the capital of Italy, is famous for its ancient history, while Madrid, the capital of Spain, is celebrated for its lively atmosphere and rich traditions.