The Etruscan civilization flourished in ancient Italy from the 8th to the 3rd century BCE, primarily in the region known as Etruria. They are known for their advanced culture, which included impressive art, architecture, and a unique language. The Etruscans built city-states and were skilled in metalworking, pottery, and trade, influencing neighboring cultures, including the early Romans. Etruscan society was organized into wealthy aristocratic families, and they practiced a polytheistic religion, worshipping various gods and goddesses. Their burial practices, including elaborate tombs filled with goods, provide insight into their beliefs and daily life. The civilization gradually declined as Rome expanded, leading to its eventual assimilation.