Roman Civilization was one of the most influential cultures in history, emerging around the 8th century BCE in the city of Rome. It expanded to become a vast empire, encompassing territories across Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia. The Romans are known for their advancements in engineering, law, and governance, which laid the foundation for many modern systems. The civilization is also famous for its contributions to architecture, including iconic structures like the Colosseum and Pantheon. Roman society was structured into classes, with a rich cultural life that included literature, art, and public entertainment, reflecting the complexities of their social hierarchy.