Etruria was an ancient region located in central Italy, primarily inhabited by the Etruscans. This area roughly corresponds to modern-day Tuscany, parts of Umbria, and Lazio. The Etruscans were known for their advanced culture, art, and architecture, which significantly influenced early Roman civilization. Etruria flourished from the 8th to the 3rd century BCE, becoming a powerful confederation of city-states. Major cities included Veii, Tarquinia, and Cerveteri. The Etruscans developed a unique language and writing system, and their society was characterized by rich burial practices and elaborate tombs, reflecting their beliefs in the afterlife.