Ethnic movements are organized efforts by specific ethnic groups to promote their cultural identity, rights, and interests. These movements often arise in response to perceived discrimination, marginalization, or the desire for greater autonomy. They can take various forms, including protests, advocacy, and political campaigns, aiming to achieve social, economic, or political change. Such movements can be seen globally, with examples like the Civil Rights Movement in the United States and the Tibetan independence movement in China. They often seek to address issues such as language preservation, land rights, and representation in government, highlighting the importance of cultural heritage and community empowerment.