Ethiopia and Eritrea are neighboring countries located in the Horn of Africa. Ethiopia is known for its rich history, being one of the oldest nations in the world, and is famous for its diverse cultures and languages, including Amharic and Oromo. The country is also home to unique landmarks like Lalibela and the Simien Mountains. Eritrea, which gained independence from Ethiopia in 1993, has a coastline along the Red Sea and is known for its Italian colonial architecture and vibrant culture. The capital city, Asmara, features a mix of modern and historical influences. Both countries share cultural ties and a complex history.