The Horn of Africa is a region located in the eastern part of the African continent. It includes countries such as Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Djibouti. This area is known for its unique geography, featuring a mix of coastal plains, highlands, and deserts. The region is bordered by the Red Sea to the north and the Indian Ocean to the east. The Horn of Africa has a rich cultural history and is home to various ethnic groups and languages. It plays a significant role in trade due to its strategic location near major shipping routes. Additionally, the region faces challenges such as drought, political instability, and humanitarian issues.