Lalibela is a town in northern Ethiopia known for its remarkable rock-hewn churches, which were carved out of solid rock in the 12th century. These churches are a significant pilgrimage site for Ethiopian Orthodox Christians and are recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The most famous of these churches is Bete Giyorgis, shaped like a cross and dedicated to Saint George. The churches of Lalibela were built during the reign of King Lalibela, who aimed to create a "New Jerusalem" for Christians unable to travel to the Holy Land. The architectural design and intricate carvings reflect a unique blend of religious devotion and engineering skill, making Lalibela a vital cultural and historical landmark in Ethiopia.