Estonian National Romanticism is a cultural movement that emerged in the 19th century, emphasizing the importance of national identity and folklore. It sought to revive and celebrate Estonian traditions, language, and history, often drawing inspiration from the natural landscape and rural life. This movement played a crucial role in fostering a sense of unity among the Estonian people during a time of foreign domination. Key figures in this movement include the poet Carl Robert Jakobson and the composer Eduard Tubin, who contributed to the development of a distinct Estonian cultural identity. Their works often reflected themes of nature, mythology, and the struggles of the Estonian people, helping to inspire a national consciousness that ultimately contributed to Estonia's quest for independence.