The establishment of the Republic refers to the transition from a monarchy to a republican form of government, where power resides with the people and their elected representatives. This shift often involves the drafting of a constitution that outlines the rights of citizens and the structure of government. In many cases, such as in the United States or France, this change was driven by revolutionary movements that sought to end tyranny and promote democratic ideals. The establishment of the Republic marked a significant turning point in history, influencing political systems worldwide and inspiring future democratic movements.