Espeletiinae is a subfamily of flowering plants within the family Asteraceae, commonly known as the daisy family. This group primarily consists of plants found in the high-altitude regions of the Andes mountains in South America. They are characterized by their rosette-forming growth habit and large, often colorful flower heads. These plants are adapted to harsh environmental conditions, including low temperatures and high UV radiation. Many species within Espeletiinae are known for their unique morphology, such as thick, hairy leaves that help retain moisture. They play a crucial role in their ecosystems, providing habitat and food for various wildlife.