The Andean Ecosystem refers to the diverse range of habitats found in the Andes Mountains, which stretch along the western edge of South America. This ecosystem includes various altitudinal zones, from tropical rainforests at lower elevations to alpine tundra at higher altitudes. Each zone supports unique flora and fauna adapted to specific environmental conditions. In the Andean region, you can find a variety of species, such as the Andean condor and the llama. The ecosystem is also home to numerous endemic plants, including the quinoa and potato, which have been cultivated by local communities for thousands of years. Conservation efforts are essential to protect this rich biodiversity from threats like climate change and habitat loss.