Ernst II of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was a German prince born on June 21, 1818. He became the Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in 1893, following the death of his father, Ernst I. His reign was marked by efforts to modernize the duchy and improve its economy. Ernst II was known for his interest in the arts and education. He supported various cultural initiatives and was involved in the establishment of institutions that promoted learning. He passed away on August 22, 1893, leaving a legacy of progress in his duchy.