Ernesto Cardenal was a Nicaraguan poet, priest, and political activist born on January 20, 1925. He was a prominent figure in the Sandinista movement, which aimed to overthrow the Somoza dictatorship in Nicaragua. Cardenal's literary work often reflected his commitment to social justice and spirituality, blending poetry with political themes. In addition to his poetry, Cardenal served as the Minister of Culture in Nicaragua after the Sandinista revolution in 1979. He was known for his involvement in the Liberation Theology movement, which sought to address social issues through a Christian lens. Cardenal passed away on March 1, 2020, leaving a lasting impact on literature and politics in Latin America.