Liberation Theology is a movement within Christianity that emphasizes social justice and the liberation of oppressed people. It emerged in the 1950s and 1960s, particularly in Latin America, as a response to poverty and inequality. The theology combines religious beliefs with political activism, advocating for the rights of the marginalized and promoting social change. Key figures in this movement include Gustavo Gutiérrez, who is often considered its founder, and Oscar Romero, a prominent advocate for the poor. Liberation Theology encourages believers to engage with social issues and view their faith as a call to action against injustice and oppression.