Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg was a German nobleman born on December 21, 1826. He became the Duke in 1848 and ruled until his death in 1896. His reign was marked by efforts to modernize his duchy and improve the welfare of his subjects. Ernest II was known for his interest in education and the arts, promoting cultural development in his territory. He was also involved in various political matters of the time, navigating the complexities of German unification and regional governance during the 19th century.