Erica is a genus of flowering plants in the family Ericaceae, commonly known as heaths and heathers. These plants are primarily found in Europe, Africa, and Australia, thriving in acidic soils. Erica species are characterized by their small, bell-shaped flowers and needle-like leaves, making them popular in gardens and landscapes. There are over 800 species of Erica, with varying colors and sizes. Some well-known species include Erica carnea, which blooms in winter, and Erica tetralix, often found in wetlands. These plants are important for local ecosystems, providing habitat and food for various wildlife, including bees and birds.