Equality rights are fundamental human rights that ensure all individuals are treated fairly and without discrimination. These rights protect people from being treated differently based on characteristics such as race, gender, age, religion, or disability. They promote the idea that everyone deserves the same opportunities and protections under the law. In many countries, equality rights are enshrined in legal documents, such as constitutions or human rights charters. For example, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights outlines the importance of equality and non-discrimination. These rights aim to create a more just society where everyone can participate fully and enjoy their freedoms.