Epileptic seizures are sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbances in the brain that can cause changes in behavior, movements, or feelings. They can vary in intensity and duration, affecting different parts of the brain. Common types include tonic-clonic seizures, which involve muscle stiffening and jerking, and absence seizures, characterized by brief lapses in awareness. Seizures can be triggered by various factors, including stress, lack of sleep, or flashing lights. People with epilepsy may experience recurrent seizures, and the condition can be managed with medications and lifestyle adjustments. Understanding triggers and symptoms is essential for effective management.