Seizure disorders, also known as epilepsy, are neurological conditions characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures. These seizures occur due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain, which can lead to various symptoms, including convulsions, loss of consciousness, or unusual sensations. The severity and duration of seizures can vary widely among individuals. There are different types of seizure disorders, each with unique features. Some common types include focal seizures, which start in one area of the brain, and generalized seizures, which affect both sides. Treatment options often include medications, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, surgery to help manage the condition.