Environmental processes refer to the natural mechanisms that shape our planet's ecosystems and influence the interactions between living organisms and their surroundings. These processes include photosynthesis, nutrient cycling, and water purification, all of which play crucial roles in maintaining ecological balance. Understanding environmental processes is essential for addressing challenges like climate change and habitat destruction. By studying how these processes work, scientists can develop strategies to protect biodiversity and promote sustainable practices. This knowledge helps us appreciate the intricate connections within nature and the importance of preserving our environment for future generations.