Ecological balance refers to the equilibrium between living organisms and their environment, ensuring that ecosystems function effectively. This balance is crucial for maintaining biodiversity, where various species coexist and interact, contributing to the health of the planet. When this balance is disrupted, it can lead to issues such as species extinction and habitat loss, which ultimately affect human life as well. Maintaining ecological balance involves understanding the relationships between different species and their habitats. For instance, predators and prey rely on each other for survival, while plants provide oxygen and food for animals. Protecting these interactions is essential for sustaining our natural world and ensuring a healthy environment for future generations.