An environmental catastrophe refers to a significant and often sudden event that causes severe damage to the natural environment. This can include events like oil spills, nuclear accidents, or deforestation, which disrupt ecosystems and harm wildlife. Such disasters can lead to long-term consequences for both the environment and human health. These catastrophes often result from human activities, such as industrial pollution or climate change, and can affect air, water, and soil quality. Recovery from an environmental catastrophe can take years or even decades, requiring concerted efforts from governments, organizations, and communities to restore affected areas and prevent future incidents.