The English yew, scientifically known as Taxus baccata, is a coniferous tree native to Europe, particularly found in woodlands and churchyards. It is characterized by its dark green, needle-like leaves and red berries, which are toxic to humans and many animals. The tree can grow up to 20 meters tall and has a long lifespan, often living for several hundred years. English yew is valued for its dense, durable wood, which is used in making furniture and traditional archery bows. Additionally, it plays a significant role in landscaping and is often used for hedges due to its ability to be easily shaped.