Taxus is a genus of coniferous trees and shrubs commonly known as yews. They are characterized by their dark green, needle-like leaves and red berry-like fruits. Yews are often used in landscaping and gardens due to their attractive appearance and ability to thrive in various soil types. These plants are notable for their longevity and can live for several hundred years. Taxus species are also significant in medicine, as they contain compounds used in cancer treatment, particularly paclitaxel, a chemotherapy drug derived from the Pacific yew tree.