Enclosure refers to the process of consolidating small landholdings into larger farms, often by fencing off common lands. This practice became prominent in England during the 18th and 19th centuries, transforming agricultural practices and land ownership. It allowed for more efficient farming methods and increased productivity but often displaced small farmers and altered rural communities. The Enclosure Movement was driven by the demand for more efficient agricultural production, particularly during the Agricultural Revolution. It led to significant social changes, as many displaced farmers migrated to urban areas, contributing to the growth of cities and the Industrial Revolution.