Common land refers to areas of land that are owned collectively by a community rather than by individuals. These lands are often used for shared purposes, such as grazing livestock, gathering firewood, or enjoying recreational activities. The concept of common land has historical roots, where communities relied on these shared spaces for their livelihoods and social interactions. In many countries, common land is protected by laws that ensure it remains accessible to the public. This helps preserve local traditions and supports biodiversity. Examples of common land include village greens, commons, and pastures, which serve as vital resources for both people and wildlife.