Land tenure refers to the legal rights and arrangements that determine how land is owned, used, and managed. It defines who can use the land, for how long, and under what conditions. Different systems of land tenure exist around the world, such as private ownership, communal ownership, and leasehold arrangements. These systems can significantly impact agricultural practices, economic development, and social relationships within communities. Understanding land tenure is crucial for addressing issues like land disputes and environmental sustainability. For instance, secure land tenure can encourage farmers to invest in their land, leading to better crop yields and improved livelihoods. Conversely, unclear land rights can result in conflicts and hinder development efforts.