Emperor Reizei was the 96th emperor of Japan, reigning from 1068 to 1072. He was born in 1053 and was the son of Emperor Go-Sanjō. His reign was marked by a focus on the arts and culture, reflecting the Heian period's emphasis on refinement and elegance. During his short reign, Emperor Reizei faced political challenges, including conflicts among the powerful Fujiwara clan. After his abdication in 1072, he became a retired emperor, a common practice in Japanese history, allowing him to maintain influence while passing the throne to his son, Emperor Go-Reizei.