Emperor Murakami was the 96th emperor of Japan, reigning from 997 to 1011. He was born in 926 and was the son of Emperor Reizei. His reign is noted for its cultural developments, particularly in literature and the arts, during the Heian period. Murakami's rule was characterized by a relatively peaceful time in Japan, allowing for the flourishing of Japanese poetry and calligraphy. He is also known for his interest in the Shinto religion and for promoting the imperial family's role in Japanese society.