Emperor Ashoka was a prominent ruler of the Maurya Dynasty in ancient India, reigning from 268 to 232 BCE. He is best known for his role in spreading Buddhism after the bloody Kalinga War, which led him to embrace non-violence and compassion. Ashoka's edicts, inscribed on pillars and rocks, promoted moral values and social welfare. Under Ashoka's leadership, the Maurya Empire expanded significantly, covering much of the Indian subcontinent. He established a network of roads and encouraged trade, which helped improve communication and economic prosperity. His legacy continues to influence Indian culture and Buddhist teachings today.