The Mauryan Empire was one of the largest and most powerful empires in ancient India, existing from 322 to 185 BCE. Founded by Chandragupta Maurya, it marked a significant period in Indian history, known for its political unity and economic prosperity. The empire expanded across much of the Indian subcontinent, establishing a centralized government and a complex administrative system. One of the most notable rulers of the Mauryan Empire was Ashoka, who reigned from 268 to 232 BCE. After witnessing the horrors of war, he embraced Buddhism and promoted peace and non-violence. Ashoka's efforts to spread Buddhist teachings and his famous edicts carved on pillars and rocks left a lasting legacy, influencing cultures far beyond India.