Emilia-Romagna is a region in northern Italy known for its rich history, culture, and cuisine. It is bordered by Lombardy to the north, Veneto to the northeast, and Tuscany to the southwest. The capital city, Bologna, is famous for its medieval architecture and is home to one of the oldest universities in the world. The region is also renowned for its culinary contributions, including Parmesan cheese, balsamic vinegar, and prosciutto. Emilia-Romagna boasts beautiful landscapes, from the Apennine mountains to the Adriatic coast, making it a popular destination for both tourists and locals.