Electoral processes are the methods and systems through which citizens participate in selecting their representatives and deciding on policy issues. These processes can vary widely across different countries and can include various forms of voting, such as first-past-the-post, ranked-choice, and proportional representation. Each system has its own rules and implications for how votes are counted and how representatives are chosen. In many democracies, electoral processes are designed to ensure fairness and transparency, allowing citizens to express their preferences. Key components often include voter registration, ballot design, and election monitoring. Understanding these processes is crucial for engaging in civic duties and ensuring that elections reflect the will of the people.