Election monitoring is the process of observing and assessing the conduct of elections to ensure they are fair, transparent, and free from fraud. Monitors can be independent organizations, such as non-governmental organizations (NGOs), or representatives from political parties. Their role is to watch over various aspects of the election, including voter registration, polling procedures, and vote counting. These monitors help build public confidence in the electoral process by reporting any irregularities or issues they encounter. Their presence can deter potential misconduct and ensure that the rights of voters are protected, contributing to a more democratic and trustworthy election outcome.