Electoral procedures are the steps and rules that guide how elections are conducted. This includes everything from registering voters to counting the votes. Each country has its own set of laws and regulations to ensure that elections are fair and transparent. For example, in the United States, the Electoral College plays a crucial role in determining the outcome of presidential elections. During an election, voters cast their ballots at designated polling places. After the polls close, election officials begin the process of counting the votes. This is often done using machines or by hand, depending on the voting system in place. The results are then reported to the public, ensuring that everyone knows the outcome of the election.