Electoral alliances are agreements between political parties to collaborate during elections. These alliances can help smaller parties gain representation by pooling resources and votes, making it easier to compete against larger parties. By joining forces, they can present a united front, often agreeing to support each other's candidates in specific constituencies. Such alliances can also influence the overall political landscape, as they may shift voter preferences and alter the balance of power. In many countries, including those with proportional representation systems, electoral alliances can play a crucial role in forming coalition governments after elections.