A coalition government is formed when two or more political parties come together to create a majority in a legislative body. This often happens in systems where no single party wins enough seats to govern alone, requiring collaboration to achieve stability and pass laws. Coalition governments can help represent a broader range of views and interests within a society. In a coalition, parties negotiate to agree on common policies and share power. This arrangement can lead to compromises, as each party may have to adjust its priorities. Examples of countries with coalition governments include Germany and Italy, where diverse political groups work together to govern effectively.