Elamite society thrived in ancient Elam, located in what is now southwestern Iran. It was known for its complex social structure, which included a ruling elite, priests, and skilled artisans. The Elamites engaged in agriculture, trade, and craftsmanship, producing goods like pottery and textiles. Their cities, such as Susa, served as cultural and political centers. Religion played a significant role in Elamite life, with a pantheon of gods and elaborate rituals. The Elamites developed their own writing system, known as Elamite script, which was used for administrative and religious purposes. Their interactions with neighboring civilizations, including the Mesopotamians, influenced their culture and society.