The Elamite Civilization was an ancient culture that thrived in what is now southwestern Iran, particularly in the region known as Elam. It existed from around 3200 BCE until its decline in the 6th century BCE. The Elamites developed a unique language and script, and their society was characterized by complex urban centers, trade networks, and interactions with neighboring civilizations, including the Mesopotamians. Elamite society was organized into city-states, with Susa being one of the most prominent cities. The Elamites were known for their advancements in art, architecture, and metallurgy. They also had a rich religious life, worshiping a variety of deities and building temples to honor them.