Egyptian antiquities refer to the ancient artifacts, monuments, and artworks from ancient Egypt, a civilization that thrived along the Nile River for thousands of years. These items include pyramids, mummies, and hieroglyphics, which provide insight into the culture, religion, and daily life of the Egyptians. Many Egyptian antiquities are housed in museums, with the most famous being the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. These treasures, such as the gold mask of Tutankhamun and various sculptures, are crucial for understanding the history and achievements of one of the world's earliest civilizations.