Egyptian Mathematics was a practical system developed by the ancient Egyptians around 3000 BCE. It primarily focused on arithmetic, geometry, and basic algebra, which were essential for tasks like land measurement, construction, and taxation. They used a base-10 numeral system and had symbols for numbers, allowing them to perform calculations involving addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. The Egyptians also excelled in geometry, which they applied in building the pyramids and other structures. They understood concepts like area and volume, using simple formulas to calculate the dimensions of fields and buildings. Their mathematical achievements laid the groundwork for future civilizations, influencing later Greek and Roman mathematics.