Edward the Confessor was an English king who ruled from 1042 until his death in 1066. He was born around 1003 and became known for his pious nature and strong religious beliefs. Edward was the last king of the House of Wessex and is often remembered for his efforts to promote peace and stability in England during a time of political turmoil. Edward was canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church in 1161, reflecting his reputation for holiness. His reign saw the construction of Westminster Abbey, which became a significant site for royal ceremonies. Edward's death led to a succession crisis that ultimately contributed to the Norman Conquest of England.