Edward I of England, also known as Edward Longshanks, was King of England from 1272 to 1307. He was the son of Henry III and is remembered for his military campaigns, particularly against Wales and Scotland. Edward sought to expand his kingdom and strengthen royal authority, earning a reputation as a formidable ruler. Edward I is also known for his legal reforms, which helped shape the English legal system. He introduced the Model Parliament in 1295, which included commoners alongside nobles and clergy, marking a significant step towards a more representative government. His reign laid the groundwork for future developments in English governance.