Educational history refers to the study of how education systems, practices, and philosophies have evolved over time. It examines the development of schools, universities, and teaching methods, as well as the impact of significant events, such as the Industrial Revolution and Civil Rights Movement, on education. This field also explores the contributions of influential figures, such as John Dewey and Maria Montessori, who shaped modern educational theories. By analyzing historical trends, researchers can better understand current educational challenges and innovations, helping to inform future practices and policies in the field of education.